創 世 記 50:17
『你們要對約瑟 9001 , 3130 這樣 3541 說 559 , 8799 : # 3588 從前你哥哥們 251 惡 7451 待你 1580 , 8804 , 求 577 你 4994 饒恕 5375 , 8798 他們的過犯 6588 和罪惡 2403 。 』如今 6258 求你 4994 饒恕 5375 , 8798 你父親 1 神 430 之僕人 5650 的過犯 9001 , 6588 。 」他們對約瑟 413 說這話 9002 , 1696 , 8763 , 約瑟 3130 就哭了 1058 , 8799 。 Genesis 50:17 So shall ye say 559 , 8799 unto Joseph 3130 , Forgive 5375 , 8798 , I pray thee 577 now, the trespass 6588 of thy brethren 251 , and their sin 2403 ; for they did 1580 , 8804 unto thee evil 7451 : and now, we pray thee, forgive 5375 , 8798 the trespass 6588 of the servants 5650 of the God 430 of thy father 1 . And Joseph 3130 wept 1058 , 8799 when they spake 1696 , 8763 unto him. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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