出 埃 及 記 32:13
求你記念 2142 , 8798 你的僕人 5650 亞伯拉罕 9001 , 85 、 以撒 9001 , 3327 、 以色列 9001 , 3478 。 # 834 # 9001 你曾指著自己 9002 起誓 7650 , 8738 說 1696 , 8762 # 413 : 『我必使 853 你們的後裔 2233 像天上 8064 的星 9003 , 3556 那樣多 7235 , 8686 , 並且我所 834 應許 559 , 8804 的這 2063 全 3605 地 776 , 必給 5414 , 8799 你們的後裔 9001 , 2233 , 他們要永遠 9001 , 5769 承受為業 5157 , 8804 。 』」 Exodus 32:13 Remember 2142 , 8798 Abraham 85 , Isaac 3327 , and Israel 3478 , thy servants 5650 , to whom thou swarest 7650 , 8738 by thine own self, and saidst 1696 , 8762 unto them, I will multiply 7235 , 8686 your seed 2233 as the stars 3556 of heaven 8064 , and all this land 776 that I have spoken 559 , 8804 of will I give 5414 , 8799 unto your seed 2233 , and they shall inherit 5157 , 8804 it for ever 5769 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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