列 王 紀 上 2:8
# 2009 在你 5973 這裡有巴戶琳的 4480 , 980 便雅憫人 1145 , 基拉 1617 的兒子 1121 示每 8096 ; 我往瑪哈念 4266 去 3212 , 8800 的那日 9002 , 3117 , 他 1931 用狠毒 4834 , 8737 的言語 7045 咒罵我 7043 , 8765 , # 1931 後來卻下 3381 , 8804 約旦河 3383 迎接我 9001 , 7125 , 8800 , 我就指著耶和華 9002 , 3068 向他 9001 起誓 7650 , 8735 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 『我必 518 不用刀 9002 , 2719 殺你 4191 , 8686 。 』 1 Kings 2:8 And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei 8096 the son 1121 of Gera 1617 , a Benjamite 1145 of Bahurim 980 , which cursed 7043 , 8765 me with a grievous 4834 , 8737 curse 7045 in the day 3117 when I went 3212 , 8800 to Mahanaim 4266 : but he came down 3381 , 8804 to meet 7125 , 8800 me at Jordan 3383 , and I sware 7650 , 8735 to him by the LORD 3068 , saying 559 , 8800 , I will not put thee to death 4191 , 8686 with the sword 2719 . [grievous: Heb. strong] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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