尼 希 米 記 13:15
那些 1992 日子 9002 , 3117 , 我在猶大 9002 , 3063 見 7200 , 8804 有人在安息日 9002 , 7676 醡酒(原文是踹 1869 , 8802 酒醡 1660 ), 搬運 935 , 8688 禾捆 6194 馱 6006 , 8802 在 5921 驢 2543 上, 又 637 把酒 3196 、 葡萄 6025 、 無花果 8384 , 和各樣的 3605 擔子 4853 在安息 7676 日 9002 , 3117 擔 935 , 8688 入耶路撒冷 3389 , 我就在他們賣 4376 , 8800 食物 6718 的那日 9002 , 3117 警戒 5749 , 8686 他們。 Nehemiah 13:15 In those days 3117 saw 7200 , 8804 I in Judah 3063 some treading 1869 , 8802 wine presses 1660 on the sabbath 7676 , and bringing in 935 , 8688 sheaves 6194 , and lading 6006 , 8802 asses 2543 ; as also wine 3196 , grapes 6025 , and figs 8384 , and all manner of burdens 4853 , which they brought 935 , 8688 into Jerusalem 3389 on the sabbath 7676 day 3117 : and I testified 5749 , 8686 against them in the day 3117 wherein they sold 4376 , 8800 victuals 6718 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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