尼 希 米 記 7:3
我吩咐他們 9001 說 559 , 8799 : 「等到 5704 太陽 8121 上升 2527 才可 3808 開 6605 , 8735 耶路撒冷 3389 的城門 8179 ; 人 1992 尚 5704 看守 5975 , 8802 的時候就要關 1479 , 8686 門 1817 上閂 270 , 8798 ; 也當派 5975 , 8687 耶路撒冷 3389 的居民 3427 , 8802 各 376 按班次 9002 , 4929 看守 4931 自己 376 房屋 1004 對面 5048 之處。 」 Nehemiah 7:3 And I said 559 , 8799 unto them, Let not the gates 8179 of Jerusalem 3389 be opened 6605 , 8735 until the sun 8121 be hot 2527 ; and while they stand by 5975 , 8802 , let them shut 1479 , 8686 the doors 1817 , and bar 270 , 8798 them : and appoint 5975 , 8687 watches 4931 of the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of Jerusalem 3389 , every one 376 in his watch 4929 , and every one 376 to be over against his house 1004 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
|
Copyright © 2009 - 2021 ZionDaily.com All Rights Reserved.
|