申 命 記 14:29
# 3588 在你 5973 城裡無 369 # 9001 分 2506 無業 5159 的利未人 3881 , 和 # 834 你城 9002 , 8179 裡寄居的 1616 , 並孤兒 3490 寡婦 490 , 都可以來 935 , 8804 , 吃 398 , 8804 得飽足 7646 , 8804 。 這樣 9001 , 4616 , 耶和華 3068 ─你的 神 430 必在你手 3027 裡所 834 辦 6213 , 8799 的一切 9002 , 3605 事 4639 上賜福與你 1288 , 8762 。 」 Deuteronomy 14:29 And the Levite 3881 , (because he hath no part 2506 nor inheritance 5159 with thee,) and the stranger 1616 , and the fatherless 3490 , and the widow 490 , which are within thy gates 8179 , shall come 935 , 8804 , and shall eat 398 , 8804 and be satisfied 7646 , 8804 ; that the LORD 3068 thy God 430 may bless 1288 , 8762 thee in all the work 4639 of thine hand 3027 which thou doest 6213 , 8799 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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