約 書 亞 記 10:28
當日 9002 , 3117 , 1931 , 約書亞 3091 奪了 3920 , 8804 # 853 瑪基大 4719 , 用刀 9001 , 6310 , 2719 擊殺 5221 , 8686 # 853 城中的人 853 和王 4428 ; 將 853 其中 834 , 9002 一切 3605 人口 5315 盡行殺滅 2763 , 8689 , 沒有 3808 留下 7604 , 8689 一個 # 8300 。 他待 6213 , 8799 瑪基大 4719 王 9001 , 4428 , 像 9003 , 834 從前待 6213 , 8804 耶利哥 3405 王 9001 , 4428 一樣。 Joshua 10:28 And that day 3117 Joshua 3091 took 3920 , 8804 Makkedah 4719 , and smote 5221 , 8686 it with the edge 6310 of the sword 2719 , and the king 4428 thereof he utterly destroyed 2763 , 8689 , them, and all the souls 5315 that were therein; he let 7604 , 8689 none remain 8300 : and he did 6213 , 8799 to the king 4428 of Makkedah 4719 as he did 6213 , 8804 unto the king 4428 of Jericho 3405 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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