撒 母 耳 記 上 14:34
掃羅 7586 又說 559 , 8799 : 「你們散 6327 , 8798 在百姓中 9002 , 5971 , 對他們 9001 說 559 , 8804 , 你們各人 376 將牛 7794 # 376 羊 7716 牽 5066 , 8685 到我 413 這裡 9002 , 2088 來宰了 7819 , 8804 吃 398 , 8804 , 不可 3808 吃 9001 , 398 , 8800 帶 413 血 1818 的肉得罪 2398 , 8799 耶和華 9001 , 3068 。 」這夜 3915 , # 3605 百姓 5971 就把 # 376 牛 7794 羊 # 9002 # 3027 牽 5066 , 8686 到那裡 8033 宰了 7819 , 8799 。 1 Samuel 14:34 And Saul 7586 said 559 , 8799 , Disperse 6327 , 8798 yourselves among the people 5971 , and say 559 , 8804 unto them, Bring me hither 5066 , 8685 every man 376 his ox 7794 , and every man 376 his sheep 7716 , and slay 7819 , 8804 them here, and eat 398 , 8804 ; and sin 2398 , 8799 not against the LORD 3068 in eating 398 , 8800 with the blood 1818 . And all the people 5971 brought 5066 , 8686 every man 376 his ox 7794 with him 3027 that night 3915 , and slew 7819 , 8799 them there. [with him: Heb. in his hand] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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