撒 母 耳 記 上 17:28
大衛 1732 的長 1419 兄 251 以利押 446 聽見 8085 , 8799 大衛與 413 他們 # 582 所說的話 9002 , 1696 , 8763 , # 446 就向他 9002 , 1732 發 2734 , 8799 怒 639 , 說 559 , 8799 : 「你下來 3381 , 8804 做甚麼 9001 , 4100 , 2088 呢? 在曠野 9002 , 4057 的那 2007 幾隻 4592 羊 6629 , 你交託了 5203 , 8804 # 5921 誰 4100 呢? 我 589 知道 3045 , 8804 # 853 你的驕傲 2087 和 853 你心裡 3824 的惡意 7455 , # 3588 你下來 3381 , 8804 特為要 9001 , 4616 看 7200 , 8800 爭戰 4421 ! 」 1 Samuel 17:28 And Eliab 446 his eldest 1419 brother 251 heard 8085 , 8799 when he spake 1696 , 8763 unto the men 582 ; and Eliab's 446 anger 639 was kindled 2734 , 8799 against David 1732 , and he said 559 , 8799 , Why camest thou down 3381 , 8804 hither? and with whom hast thou left 5203 , 8804 those 2007 few 4592 sheep 6629 in the wilderness 4057 ? I know 3045 , 8804 thy pride 2087 , and the naughtiness 7455 of thine heart 3824 ; for thou art come down 3381 , 8804 that thou mightest see 7200 , 8800 the battle 4421 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
|
Copyright © 2009 - 2021 ZionDaily.com All Rights Reserved.
|