撒 母 耳 記 上 22:17
王 4428 就吩咐左右的 # 5324 # 8737 # 5921 侍衛 9001 , 7323 , 8801 說 559 , 8799 : 「你們去 5437 , 8798 殺 4191 , 8685 耶和華 3068 的祭司 3548 ; 因為 3588 # 1571 他們幫助 3027 # 5973 大衛 1732 , 又 3588 知道 3045 , 8804 # 3588 大衛 1931 逃跑 1272 , 8802 , 竟沒有 3808 告訴 1540 , 8804 # 853 我 241 。 」掃羅 # 4428 的臣子 5650 卻不 3808 肯 14 , 8804 伸 7971 , 8800 # 853 手 3027 殺 9001 , 6293 , 8800 耶和華 3068 的祭司 9002 , 3548 。 1 Samuel 22:17 And the king 4428 said 559 , 8799 unto the footmen 7323 , 8801 that stood 5324 , 8737 about him, Turn 5437 , 8798 , and slay 4191 , 8685 the priests 3548 of the LORD 3068 ; because their hand 3027 also is with David 1732 , and because they knew 3045 , 8804 when he fled 1272 , 8802 , and did not shew 1540 , 8804 , 241 it to me. But the servants 5650 of the king 4428 would 14 , 8804 not put forth 7971 , 8800 their hand 3027 to fall 6293 , 8800 upon the priests 3548 of the LORD 3068 . [footmen: or, guard: Heb. runners] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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