撒 母 耳 記 上 29:4
非利士人 6430 的首領 8269 向亞吉 5921 發怒 7107 , 8799 , # 8269 # 6430 對他 9001 說 559 , 8799 : 「你要 7725 , 8685 叫 853 這人 376 回 7725 , 8799 # 413 你所 834 安置他 6485 , 8689 的 # 8033 地方 4725 , 不可 3808 叫他同我們 5973 出 3381 , 8799 戰 9002 , 4421 , 恐怕 3808 他在陣上 9002 , 4421 反為 1961 我們的 9001 敵人 9001 , 7854 。 他 2088 用甚麼 9002 , 4100 與 413 他主人 113 復和 7521 , 8691 呢? 豈不是 3808 用我們這些 1992 人 582 的首級 9002 , 7218 麼? 1 Samuel 29:4 And the princes 8269 of the Philistines 6430 were wroth 7107 , 8799 with him; and the princes 8269 of the Philistines 6430 said 559 , 8799 unto him, Make 7725 , 0 this fellow 376 return 7725 , 8685 , that he may go again 7725 , 8799 to his place 4725 which thou hast appointed 6485 , 8689 him, and let him not go down 3381 , 8799 with us to battle 4421 , lest in the battle 4421 he be an adversary 7854 to us: for wherewith should he reconcile 7521 , 8691 himself unto his master 113 ? should it not be with the heads 7218 of these men 582 ? 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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