撒 母 耳 記 下 14:7
# 2009 現在全 3605 家 4940 的人都起來 6965 , 8804 攻擊 5921 婢女 8198 , 說 559 , 8799 : 『你將 853 那 834 打死 5221 , 8688 兄弟 251 的交出來 5414 , 8798 , 我們好治死他 5221 , 8688 , 償他打死 2026 , 8804 兄弟 251 的命 9002 , 5315 , # 1571 滅絕 8045 , 8686 # 853 那承受家業 3423 , 8802 的。 』這樣, 他們要將 853 我剩下 7760 , 8800 的 834 炭火 1513 滅盡 3518 , 8765 , 不 9001 , 1115 與我丈夫 9001 , 376 留 7604 , 8738 名 8034 留後 7611 在 5921 世 127 上 6440 。 」 2 Samuel 14:7 And, behold, the whole family 4940 is risen 6965 , 8804 against thine handmaid 8198 , and they said 559 , 8799 , Deliver 5414 , 8798 him that smote 5221 , 8688 his brother 251 , that we may kill 4191 , 8686 him, for the life 5315 of his brother 251 whom he slew 2026 , 8804 ; and we will destroy 8045 , 8686 the heir 3423 , 8802 also: and so they shall quench 3518 , 8765 my coal 1513 which is left 7760 , 8800 , and shall not leave 7604 , 8738 to my husband 376 neither name 8034 nor remainder 7611 upon 6440 the earth 127 . [upon...: Heb. upon the face of the earth] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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