撒 母 耳 記 下 20:3
大衛 1732 王 4428 來 935 , 8799 到耶路撒冷 3389 , 進了 413 宮殿 1004 , 就把 3947 , 8799 # 853 從前 834 留下 3240 , 8689 看守 9001 , 8104 , 8800 宮殿 1004 的十 6235 個妃 802 嬪 6370 禁閉 5414 , 8799 在冷 4931 宮 1004 , 養活他們 3557 , 8770 , 不 3808 與他們 413 親近 935 , 8804 。 他們 # 2424 如同 1961 寡婦 491 被禁 6887 , 8803 , 直到 5704 死 4191 , 8800 的日子 3117 。 2 Samuel 20:3 And David 1732 came 935 , 8799 to his house 1004 at Jerusalem 3389 ; and the king 4428 took 3947 , 8799 the ten 6235 women 802 his concubines 6370 , whom he had left 3240 , 8689 to keep 8104 , 8800 the house 1004 , and put 5414 , 8799 them in ward 4931 , and fed 3557 , 8770 them, but went not in 935 , 8804 unto them. So they were shut up 6887 , 8803 unto the day 3117 of their death 4191 , 8800 , living 2424 in widowhood 491 . [ward: Heb. an house of ward] [shut...: Heb. bound] [living...: Heb. in widowhood of life] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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