撒 母 耳 記 下 20:21
# 3808 # 3651 # 1697 乃因 3588 以法蓮 669 山地 4480 , 2022 的一個人 376 ─比基利 1075 的兒子 1121 # 8034 示巴 7652 ─舉 5375 , 8804 手 3027 攻擊大衛 9002 , 1732 王 9002 , 4428 , 你們若將他 853 一人 9001 , 905 交出來 5414 , 8798 , 我便離 4480 , 5921 城 5892 而去 3212 , 8799 。 」婦人 802 對 413 約押 3097 說 559 , 8799 : 「 # 2009 那人的首級 7218 必從 1157 城牆 2346 上丟 7993 , 8716 給你 413 。 」 2 Samuel 20:21 The matter 1697 is not so: but a man 376 of mount 2022 Ephraim 669 , Sheba 7652 the son 1121 of Bichri 1075 by name 8034 , hath lifted up 5375 , 8804 his hand 3027 against the king 4428 , even against David 1732 : deliver 5414 , 8798 him only, and I will depart 3212 , 8799 from the city 5892 . And the woman 802 said 559 , 8799 unto Joab 3097 , Behold, his head 7218 shall be thrown 7993 , 8716 to thee over 1157 the wall 2346 . [by name: Heb. by his name] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
|
Copyright © 2009 - 2021 ZionDaily.com All Rights Reserved.
|