列 王 紀 上 19:19
於是, 以利亞離開 3212 , 8799 那裡 4480 , 8033 走了, 遇見 4672 , 8799 # 853 沙法 8202 的兒子 1121 以利沙 477 # 1931 耕地 2790 , 8802 ; 在他前頭 9001 , 6440 有十 6240 二 8147 對 6776 牛, 自己 1931 趕著第十 6240 二 9002 , 8147 對。 以利亞 452 到他 413 那裡去 5674 , 8799 , 將自己的外衣 155 搭 7993 , 8686 在他身上 5921 。 1 Kings 19:19 So he departed 3212 , 8799 thence, and found 4672 , 8799 Elisha 477 the son 1121 of Shaphat 8202 , who was plowing 2790 , 8802 with twelve 8147 , 6240 yoke 6776 of oxen before 6440 him, and he with the twelfth 8147 , 6240 : and Elijah 452 passed 5674 , 8799 by him, and cast 7993 , 8686 his mantle 155 upon him. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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