利 未 記 20:17
「人 376 若 834 娶 3947 , 8799 # 853 他的姊妹 269 , 無論是異母同父 1 的 # 1323 , 是 176 異父同母 517 的 # 1323 , 彼此見了 7200 , 8804 # 853 下體 6172 , # 1931 # 7200 # 8799 # 853 # 6172 這是 1931 可恥的事 2617 ; 他們必在本民 5971 , 1121 的眼前 9001 , 5869 被剪除 3772 , 8738 。 他露了 1540 , 8765 姊妹 269 的下體 6172 , 必擔當 5375 , 8799 自己的罪孽 5771 。 Leviticus 20:17 And if a man 376 shall take 3947 , 8799 his sister 269 , his father's 1 daughter 1323 , or 176 his mother's 517 daughter 1323 , and see 7200 , 8804 her nakedness 6172 , and she see 7200 , 8799 his nakedness 6172 ; it is a wicked thing 2617 ; and they shall be cut off 3772 , 8738 in the sight 5869 of their people 5971 , 1121 : he hath uncovered 1540 , 8765 his sister's 269 nakedness 6172 ; he shall bear 5375 , 8799 his iniquity 5771 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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