耶 利 米 書 40:15
加利亞 7143 的兒子 1121 約哈難 3110 在米斯巴 9002 , 4709 私下 9002 , 5643 # 559 # 8804 對 413 基大利 1436 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 「求 4994 你容我去 3212 , 8799 殺 5221 , 8686 # 853 尼探雅 5418 的兒子 1121 以實瑪利 3458 , 必無 3808 人 376 知道 3045 , 8799 。 何必 9001 , 4100 讓他要 5221 , 8686 你的命 5315 , 使聚集 6908 , 8737 到你這裡 413 來的猶大人 3063 都 3605 分散 6327 , 8738 , 以致猶大 3063 剩下的人 7611 都滅亡 6 , 8804 呢? 」 Jeremiah 40:15 Then Johanan 3110 the son 1121 of Kareah 7143 spake 559 , 8804 to Gedaliah 1436 in Mizpah 4709 secretly 5643 , saying 559 , 8800 , Let me go 3212 , 8799 , I pray thee, and I will slay 5221 , 8686 Ishmael 3458 the son 1121 of Nethaniah 5418 , and no man 376 shall know 3045 , 8799 it : wherefore should he slay 5221 , 8686 , 5315 thee, that all the Jews 3064 which are gathered 6908 , 8737 unto thee should be scattered 6327 , 8738 , and the remnant 7611 in Judah 3063 perish 6 , 8804 ? 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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