耶 利 米 書 8:14
我們 587 為何 4100 # 5921 靜坐不動 3427 , 8802 呢? 我們當聚集 622 , 8734 , 進 935 , 8799 入 413 堅固 4013 城 5892 , 在那裡 8033 靜默不言 1826 , 8735 ; 因為 3588 耶和華 3068 ─我們的 神 430 使我們靜默不言 1826 , 8689 , 又將苦膽 7219 水 4325 給我們喝 8248 , 8686 , 都因 3588 我們得罪了 2398 , 8804 耶和華 9001 , 3068 。 Jeremiah 8:14 Why do we sit still 3427 , 8802 ? assemble 622 , 8734 yourselves, and let us enter 935 , 8799 into the defenced 4013 cities 5892 , and let us be silent 1826 , 8735 there: for the LORD 3068 our God 430 hath put us to silence 1826 , 8689 , and given us water 4325 of gall 7219 to drink 8248 , 8686 , because we have sinned 2398 , 8804 against the LORD 3068 . [gall: or, poison] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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