民 數 記 32:29
# 4872 # 559 # 8799 # 413 「迦得 1410 子孫 1121 和流便 7205 子孫 1121 , 凡 3605 帶兵器 2502 , 8803 在耶和華 3068 面前 9001 , 6440 去打仗 9001 , 4421 的, 若 518 與你們 854 一同過 5674 , 8799 # 853 約旦河 3383 , 那地 776 被你們 9001 , 6440 制伏了 3533 , 8738 , 你們就要把 853 基列 1568 地 776 給 5414 , 8804 他們 9001 為業 9001 , 272 。 Numbers 32:29 And Moses 4872 said 559 , 8799 unto them, If the children 1121 of Gad 1410 and the children 1121 of Reuben 7205 will pass with you over 5674 , 8799 Jordan 3383 , every man armed 2502 , 8803 to battle 4421 , before 6440 the LORD 3068 , and the land 776 shall be subdued 3533 , 8738 before 6440 you; then ye shall give 5414 , 8804 them the land 776 of Gilead 1568 for a possession 272 : 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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