申 命 記 16:11
你 859 和你兒 1121 女 1323 、 僕 5650 婢 519 , 並 # 834 住在你城 9002 , 8179 裡的利未人 3881 , 以及 # 834 在你們中間 9002 , 7130 寄居的 1616 與孤兒 3490 寡婦 490 , 都要在耶和華 3068 ─你 神 430 所 834 選擇 977 , 8799 立 9001 , 7931 , 8763 為他名 8034 的 # 8033 居所 9002 , 4725 , 在耶和華 3068 ─你的 神 430 面前 9001 , 6440 歡樂 8055 , 8804 。 Deuteronomy 16:11 And thou shalt rejoice 8055 , 8804 before 6440 the LORD 3068 thy God 430 , thou, and thy son 1121 , and thy daughter 1323 , and thy manservant 5650 , and thy maidservant 519 , and the Levite 3881 that is within thy gates 8179 , and the stranger 1616 , and the fatherless 3490 , and the widow 490 , that are among 7130 you, in the place 4725 which the LORD 3068 thy God 430 hath chosen 977 , 8799 to place 7931 , 8763 his name 8034 there. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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