申 命 記 25:9
他哥哥的妻 2994 就要當著 9001 , 5869 長老 2205 到 5066 , 8738 那人的跟前 413 , 脫了 2502 , 8804 他的鞋 5275 # 4480 # 5921 # 7272 , 吐唾沫 3417 , 8804 在他臉上 9002 , 6440 , # 6030 # 8804 說 559 , 8804 : 『凡 834 不 3808 為 853 哥哥 251 建立 1129 , 8799 家室 1004 的都要這樣 3602 待 6213 , 8735 他 9001 , 376 。 』 Deuteronomy 25:9 Then shall his brother's wife 2994 come 5066 , 8738 unto him in the presence 5869 of the elders 2205 , and loose 2502 , 8804 his shoe 5275 from off his foot 7272 , and spit 3417 , 8804 in his face 6440 , and shall answer 6030 , 8804 and say 559 , 8804 , So shall it be done 6213 , 8735 unto that man 376 that will not build up 1129 , 8799 his brother's 251 house 1004 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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