申 命 記 31:21
那時 1961 , 3588 , 有許多 7227 禍患 7451 災難 6869 臨到 4672 , 8799 他們 853 , 這 2063 歌 7892 必在他們面前 9001 , 6440 作 6030 , 8804 見證 9001 , 5707 , # 3588 他們後裔 2233 的口中 4480 , 6310 必念誦不 3808 忘 7911 , 8735 。 # 3588 我未 9002 , 2962 領他們 935 , 8686 到 413 我所 834 起誓 7650 , 8738 應許之地 776 以先 3117 , 他們 1931 所 834 懷 6213 , 8802 的 # 853 意念 3336 我都知道了 3045 , 8804 。 」 Deuteronomy 31:21 And it shall come to pass, when many 7227 evils 7451 and troubles 6869 are befallen 4672 , 8799 them, that this song 7892 shall testify 6030 , 8804 against 6440 them as a witness 5707 ; for it shall not be forgotten 7911 , 8735 out of the mouths 6310 of their seed 2233 : for I know 3045 , 8804 their imagination 3336 which they go about 6213 , 8802 , even now 3117 , before I have brought 935 , 8686 them into the land 776 which I sware 7650 , 8738 . [against: Heb. before] [go...: Heb. do] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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