約 書 亞 記 24:7
你們列祖哀求 6817 , 8799 # 413 耶和華 3068 , 他就使 7760 , 8799 你們 996 和埃及人 4713 中間 996 黑暗 3990 了, 又使 935 , 8686 # 853 海水 3220 淹沒 3680 , 8762 埃及人 5921 。 # 853 我在埃及 9002 , 4714 所 834 行 6213 , 8804 的事, 你們親眼 5869 見過 7200 , 8799 。 你們在曠野 9002 , 4057 也住了 3427 , 8799 許多 7227 年日 3117 。 Joshua 24:7 And when they cried 6817 , 8799 unto the LORD 3068 , he put 7760 , 8799 darkness 3990 between you and the Egyptians 4713 , and brought 935 , 8686 the sea 3220 upon them, and covered 3680 , 8762 them; and your eyes 5869 have seen 7200 , 8799 what I have done 6213 , 8804 in Egypt 4714 : and ye dwelt 3427 , 8799 in the wilderness 4057 a long 7227 season 3117 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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