創 世 記 24:7
耶和華 3068 ─天上 8064 的主 430 # 834 曾帶領我 3947 , 8804 離開父 1 家 4480 , 1004 和本族 4138 的地 4480 , 776 , # 834 對我 9001 說話 1696 , 8765 , # 834 向我 9001 起誓 7650 , 8738 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 『我要將 853 這 2063 地 776 賜 5414 , 8799 給你的後裔 9001 , 2233 。 』他 1931 必差遣 7971 , 8799 使者 4397 在你面前 9001 , 6440 , 你就可以從那裡 4088 , 8033 為我兒子 9001 , 1121 娶 3947 , 8804 一個妻子 802 。 Genesis 24:7 The LORD 3068 God 430 of heaven 8064 , which took me 3947 , 8804 from my father's 1 house 1004 , and from the land 776 of my kindred 4138 , and which spake 1696 , 8765 unto me, and that sware 7650 , 8738 unto me, saying 559 , 8800 , Unto thy seed 2233 will I give 5414 , 8799 this land 776 ; he shall send 7971 , 8799 his angel 4397 before thee 6440 , and thou shalt take 3947 , 8804 a wife 802 unto my son 1121 from thence. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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