列 王 紀 下 23:2
王 4428 和猶大 3063 眾 3605 人 376 與 3605 耶路撒冷 3389 的居民 3427 , 8802 , 並 854 祭司 3548 、 先知 5030 , 和所有的 3605 百姓 5971 , 無論 # 5704 大 1419 小 9001 , 4480 , 6996 , 都一同上 5927 , 8799 到耶和華 3068 的殿 1004 ; 王就把 853 # 3605 # 1697 耶和華 3068 殿裡 9002 , 1004 所得的 4672 , 8737 約 1285 書 5612 念 7121 , 8799 給他們聽 9002 , 241 。 2 Kings 23:2 And the king 4428 went up 5927 , 8799 into the house 1004 of the LORD 3068 , and all the men 376 of Judah 3063 and all the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of Jerusalem 3389 with him, and the priests 3548 , and the prophets 5030 , and all the people 5971 , both small 6996 and great 1419 : and he read 7121 , 8799 in their ears 241 all the words 1697 of the book 5612 of the covenant 1285 which was found 4672 , 8737 in the house 1004 of the LORD 3068 . [both...: Heb. from small even unto great] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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