歷 代 志 下 20:37
那時瑪利沙人 4480 , 4762 、 多大瓦 1735 的兒子 1121 以利以謝 461 向 5921 約沙法 3092 預言 5012 , 8691 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 「因你與 5973 亞哈謝 274 交好 9003 , 2266 , 8692 , 耶和華 3068 必破壞 6555 , 8804 # 853 你所造的 4639 。 」後來那船 591 果然破壞 7665 , 8735 , 不 3808 能 6113 , 8804 往 413 他施 8659 去了 9001 , 3212 , 8800 。 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer 461 the son 1121 of Dodavah 1735 of Mareshah 4762 prophesied 5012 , 8691 against Jehoshaphat 3092 , saying 559 , 8800 , Because thou hast joined 2266 , 8692 thyself with Ahaziah 274 , the LORD 3068 hath broken 6555 , 8804 thy works 4639 . And the ships 591 were broken 7665 , 8735 , that they were not able 6113 , 8804 to go 3212 , 8800 to Tarshish 8659 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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