歷 代 志 下 26:10
又在曠野 9002 , 4057 與高原 9002 , 8219 和平原 9002 , 4334 , 建築 1129 , 8799 望樓 4026 , 挖了 2672 , 8799 許多 7227 井 953 , 因 3588 # 1961 他的 9001 牲畜 4735 甚多 7227 ; 又在山地 9002 , 2022 和佳美之地 9002 , 3760 , 有農夫 406 和修理葡萄園的人 3755 , 因為 3588 他 1961 喜悅 157 , 8802 農事 127 。 2 Chronicles 26:10 Also he built 1129 , 8799 towers 4026 in the desert 4057 , and digged 2672 , 8799 many 7227 wells 953 : for he had much 7227 cattle 4735 , both in the low country 8219 , and in the plains 4334 : husbandmen 406 also , and vine dressers 3755 in the mountains 2022 , and in Carmel 3760 : for he loved 157 , 8802 husbandry 127 . [digged...: or, cut out many cisterns] [Carmel: or, fruitful fields] [husbandry: Heb. ground] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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