尼 希 米 記 13:19
在安息日 7676 的前 9001 , 6440 一日, # 1961 # 9003 # 834 耶路撒冷 3389 城門 8179 有黑影 6751 , 8804 的時候, 我就吩咐 559 , 8799 人將門 1817 關鎖 5462 , 8735 , # 559 # 8799 # 834 不過 5704 , 310 安息日 7676 不准 3808 開放 6605 , 8799 。 我又派 5975 , 8689 我幾個僕人 4480 , 5288 管理 5921 城門 8179 , 免得 3808 有人在安息 7676 日 9002 , 3117 擔甚麼擔子 4853 進 935 , 8799 城。 Nehemiah 13:19 And it came to pass, that when the gates 8179 of Jerusalem 3389 began to be dark 6751 , 8804 before 6440 the sabbath 7676 , I commanded 559 , 8799 that the gates 1817 should be shut 5462 , 8735 , and charged 559 , 8799 that they should not be opened 6605 , 8799 till after 310 the sabbath 7676 : and some of my servants 5288 set 5975 , 8689 I at the gates 8179 , that there should no burden 4853 be brought in 935 , 8799 on the sabbath 7676 day 3117 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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