尼 希 米 記 8:4
文士 5608 , 8802 以斯拉 5830 站 5975 , 8799 在 5921 為這事 9001 , 1697 特備 6213 , 8804 的 834 木 6086 臺 4026 上。 瑪他提雅 4993 、 示瑪 8087 、 亞奈雅 6043 、 烏利亞 223 、 希勒家 2518 , 和瑪西雅 4641 站 5975 , 8799 在 5921 他的右 3225 邊 681 ; 毗大雅 6305 、 米沙利 4332 、 瑪基雅 4441 、 哈順 2828 、 哈拔大拿 2806 、 撒迦利亞 2148 , 和米書蘭 4918 站在 5921 他的左邊 4480 , 8040 。 Nehemiah 8:4 And Ezra 5830 the scribe 5608 , 8802 stood 5975 , 8799 upon a pulpit 4026 of wood 6086 , which they had made 6213 , 8804 for the purpose 1697 ; and beside 681 him stood 5975 , 8799 Mattithiah 4993 , and Shema 8087 , and Anaiah 6043 , and Urijah 223 , and Hilkiah 2518 , and Maaseiah 4641 , on his right hand 3225 ; and on his left hand 8040 , Pedaiah 6305 , and Mishael 4332 , and Malchiah 4441 , and Hashum 2828 , and Hashbadana 2806 , Zechariah 2148 , and Meshullam 4918 . [pulpit...: Heb. tower of wood] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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