約 伯 記 1:5
# 1961 # 3588 筵宴 4960 的日子 3117 過了 5362 , 8689 , 約伯 347 打發 7971 , 8799 人去叫他們自潔 6942 , 8762 。 他清早 9002 , 1242 起來 7925 , 8689 , 按著他們眾人 3605 的數目 4557 獻 5927 , 8689 燔祭 5930 ; 因為 3588 他 347 說 559 , 8804 : 「恐怕 194 我兒子 1121 犯了罪 2398 , 8804 , 心中 9002 , 3824 棄掉 1288 , 8765 神 430 。 」約伯 347 常常 3605 , 3117 這樣 3602 行 6213 , 8799 。 Job 1:5 And it was so, when the days 3117 of their feasting 4960 were gone about 5362 , 8689 , that Job 347 sent 7971 , 8799 and sanctified 6942 , 8762 them, and rose up early 7925 , 8689 in the morning 1242 , and offered 5927 , 8689 burnt offerings 5930 according to the number 4557 of them all: for Job 347 said 559 , 8804 , It may be 194 that my sons 1121 have sinned 2398 , 8804 , and cursed 1288 , 8765 God 430 in their hearts 3824 . Thus did 6213 , 8799 Job 347 continually 3117 . [continually: Heb. all the days] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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