傳 道 書 8:17
我就看明 7200 , 8804 # 853 神 430 一切的 3605 作為 4639 , # 3588 知道人 120 查 3201 , 8799 不 3808 出 9001 , 4672 , 8800 # 853 日光 8121 之下 8478 所 834 做 6213 , 8738 的事 4639 ; # 834 任憑 9002 , 7945 他 # 120 費多少力 5998 , 8799 尋查 9001 , 1245 , 8763 , 都查不 3808 出來 4672 , 8799 , 就是 518 智慧人 2450 雖想 559 , 8799 知道 9001 , 3045 , 8800 , 也是 1571 查不 3808 , 3201 , 8799 出來 9001 , 4672 , 8800 。 Ecclesiastes 8:17 Then I beheld 7200 , 8804 all the work 4639 of God 430 , that a man 120 cannot 3201 , 8799 find out 4672 , 8800 the work 4639 that is done 6213 , 8738 under the sun 8121 : because 834 though 7945 a man 120 labour 5998 , 8799 to seek it out 1245 , 8763 , yet he shall not find 4672 , 8799 it ; yea further; though a wise 2450 man think 559 , 8799 to know 3045 , 8800 it , yet shall he not be able 3201 , 8799 to find 4672 , 8800 it . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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