傳 道 書 9:5
# 3588 活著的人 2416 知道 3045 , 8802 必死 7945 , 4191 , 8799 ; 死了的人 4191 , 8801 毫無 369 所知 3045 , 8802 # 3972 , 也不 369 再 5750 得賞賜 7939 # 9001 ; # 3588 他們的名 # 2143 無人記念 7911 , 8738 。 Ecclesiastes 9:5 For the living 2416 know 3045 , 8802 that they shall die 4191 , 8799 : but the dead 4191 , 8801 know 3045 , 8802 not any thing 3972 , neither have they any more a reward 7939 ; for the memory 2143 of them is forgotten 7911 , 8738 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08816 的意思
The Perfect expresses a completed action. 1) In reference to time, such an action may be: 1a) one just completed from the standpoint of the present "I have come" to tell you the news 1b) one completed in the more or less distant past in the beginning God "created" "I was (once) young" and "I have (now) grown old" but "I have not seen" a righteous man forsaken 1c) one already completed from the point of view of another past act God saw everything that "he had made" 1d) one completed from the point of view of another action yet future I will draw for thy camels also until "they have done" drinking 2) The perfect is often used where the present is employed in English. 2a) in the case of general truths or actions of frequent occurrence -- truths or actions which have been often experienced or observed the grass "withereth" the sparrow "findeth" a house 2b) an action or attitude of the past may be continued into the present "I stretch out" my hands to thee "thou never forsakest" those who seek thee 2c) the perfect of intransitive verbs is used where English uses the present; The perfect in Hebrew in such a case emphasises a condition which has come into "complete existence" and realisation "I know" thou wilt be king "I hate" all workers of iniquity 2d) Sometimes in Hebrew, future events are conceived so vividly and so realistically that they are regarded as having virtually taken place and are described by the perfect. 2d1) in promises, threats and language of contracts the field "give I" thee and if not, "I will take it" 2d2) prophetic language my people "is gone into captivity" (i.e. shall assuredly go) |
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