以 賽 亞 書 16:9
因 5921 此 3651 , 我要為西比瑪 7643 的葡萄樹 1612 哀哭 1058 , 8799 , 與雅謝人 3270 哀哭一樣 9002 , 1065 。 希實本 2809 、 以利亞利啊 500 , 我要以眼淚 1832 澆灌 7301 , 8762 你; 因為 3588 有交戰吶喊的聲音 1959 臨到 5921 你夏天的果子 7019 , 並 5921 你收割的 5307 , 8804 莊稼 7105 。 Isaiah 16:9 Therefore I will bewail 1058 , 8799 with the weeping 1065 of Jazer 3270 the vine 1612 of Sibmah 7643 : I will water 7301 , 8762 thee with my tears 1832 , O Heshbon 2809 , and Elealeh 500 : for the shouting 1959 for thy summer fruits 7019 and for thy harvest 7105 is fallen 5307 , 8804 . [the shouting...: or, the alarm is fallen upon, etc] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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