耶 利 米 書 13:16
耶和華 3068 ─你們的 神 430 未使 9002 , 2962 黑暗 2821 , 8686 來到, 你們的腳 7272 未在 5921 昏暗 5399 山 2022 上絆跌 5062 , 8691 之先 9002 , 2962 , 當將榮耀 3519 歸 5414 , 8798 給他 9001 ; 免得你們盼望 6960 , 8765 光明 9001 , 216 , 他使光明變為 7760 , 8804 死蔭 9001 , 6757 , 成為 7896 , 8798 幽暗 9001 , 6205 。 Jeremiah 13:16 Give 5414 , 8798 glory 3519 to the LORD 3068 your God 430 , before he cause darkness 2821 , 8686 , and before your feet 7272 stumble 5062 , 8691 upon the dark 5399 mountains 2022 , and, while ye look 6960 , 8765 for light 216 , he turn 7760 , 8804 it into the shadow of death 6757 , and make 7896 , 8798 , 8675 , 7896 , 8799 it gross darkness 6205 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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