耶 利 米 書 25:30
「所以你 859 要向他們 413 預言 5012 , 8735 # 853 這 428 一切的 3605 話 1697 , 攻擊他們 413 , 說 559 , 8804 : 耶和華 3068 必從高天 4480 , 4791 吼叫 7580 , 8799 , 從聖 6944 所 4480 , 4583 發 5414 , 8799 聲 6963 , 向 5921 自己的羊群 5116 大聲 7580 , 8800 吼叫 7580 , 8799 ; 他要向 413 地上 776 一切的 3605 居民 3427 , 8802 吶喊 6030 , 8799 , 1959 , 像踹葡萄的 9003 , 1869 , 8802 一樣。 Jeremiah 25:30 Therefore prophesy 5012 , 8735 thou against them all these words 1697 , and say 559 , 8804 unto them, The LORD 3068 shall roar 7580 , 8799 from on high 4791 , and utter 5414 , 8799 his voice 6963 from his holy 6944 habitation 4583 ; he shall mightily 7580 , 8800 roar 7580 , 8799 upon his habitation 5116 ; he shall give 6030 , 8799 a shout 1959 , as they that tread 1869 , 8802 the grapes , against all the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of the earth 776 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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