以 西 結 書 20:13
以色列 3478 家 1004 卻在曠野 9002 , 4057 悖逆 4784 , 8686 我 9002 , 不 3808 順從 1980 , 8804 我的律例 9002 , 2708 , 厭棄 3988 , 8804 # 853 我的典章 4941 ( # 834 人 120 若遵行 6213 , 8799 # 853 就必因此 9002 活著 2425 , 8804 ), 大大 3966 干犯 2490 , 8765 # 853 我的安息日 7676 。 「我就說 559 , 8799 , 要在曠野 9002 , 4057 將我的忿怒 2534 傾 9001 , 8210 , 8800 在他們 5921 身上, 滅絕他們 9001 , 3615 , 8763 。 Ezekiel 20:13 But the house 1004 of Israel 3478 rebelled 4784 , 8686 against me in the wilderness 4057 : they walked 1980 , 8804 not in my statutes 2708 , and they despised 3988 , 8804 my judgments 4941 , which if a man 120 do 6213 , 8799 , he shall even live 2425 , 8804 in them; and my sabbaths 7676 they greatly 3966 polluted 2490 , 8765 : then I said 559 , 8799 , I would pour out 8210 , 8800 my fury 2534 upon them in the wilderness 4057 , to consume 3615 , 8763 them. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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