以 西 結 書 33:12
人 120 子 1121 啊, 你 859 要對 413 本國 5971 的人民 1121 說 559 , 8798 : 義人 6662 的義 6666 , 在犯罪 6588 之日 9002 , 3117 不能 3808 救他 5337 , 8686 ; 至於惡人 7563 的惡 7564 , 在他轉離 7725 , 8800 惡行 4480 , 7562 之日 9002 , 3117 也不能 3808 使他傾倒 3782 , 8735 # 9002 ; 義人 6662 在犯罪 2398 , 8800 之日 9002 , 3117 也不 3808 能 3201 , 8799 因他的義存活 9001 , 2421 , 8800 # 9002 。 Ezekiel 33:12 Therefore, thou son 1121 of man 120 , say 559 , 8798 unto the children 1121 of thy people 5971 , The righteousness 6666 of the righteous 6662 shall not deliver 5337 , 8686 him in the day 3117 of his transgression 6588 : as for the wickedness 7564 of the wicked 7563 , he shall not fall 3782 , 8735 thereby in the day 3117 that he turneth 7725 , 8800 from his wickedness 7562 ; neither shall the righteous 6662 be able 3201 , 8799 to live 2421 , 8800 for his righteousness in the day 3117 that he sinneth 2398 , 8800 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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