申 命 記 7:8
只因 3588 耶和華 3068 愛 4480 , 160 你們 853 , 又因要守 4480 , 8104 , 8800 他向你們列祖 9001 , 1 所 834 起 7650 , 8738 的 # 853 誓 7621 , # 3068 就用大能 2389 的手 9002 , 3027 領 3318 , 8689 你們 853 出來, 從為奴 5650 之家 4480 , 1004 救贖你們 6299 , 8799 脫離埃及 4714 王 4428 法老 6547 的手 4480 , 3027 。 Deuteronomy 7:8 But because the LORD 3068 loved 160 you, and because he would keep 8104 , 8800 the oath 7621 which he had sworn 7650 , 8738 unto your fathers 1 , hath the LORD 3068 brought you out 3318 , 8689 with a mighty 2389 hand 3027 , and redeemed 6299 , 8799 you out of the house 1004 of bondmen 5650 , from the hand 3027 of Pharaoh 6547 king 4428 of Egypt 4714 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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