約 書 亞 記 20:6
他要住 3427 , 8804 在那 1931 城 9002 , 5892 裡, # 5704 站 5975 , 8800 在會眾 5712 面前 9001 , 6440 聽審判 9001 , 4941 , 等到 5704 , 834 # 1961 那 1992 時 9002 , 3117 的大 1419 祭司 3548 死了 4194 , 殺人的 7523 , 8802 才 227 可以回 7725 , 8799 # 935 # 8804 到 413 本城 5892 # 413 本家 1004 , # 413 就是他所 834 逃 5127 , 8804 出來的那 4480 , 8033 城 5892 。 」 Joshua 20:6 And he shall dwell 3427 , 8804 in that city 5892 , until he stand 5975 , 8800 before 6440 the congregation 5712 for judgment 4941 , and until the death 4194 of the high 1419 priest 3548 that 834 shall be in those days 3117 : then shall the slayer 7523 , 8802 return 7725 , 8799 , and come 935 , 8804 unto his own city 5892 , and unto his own house 1004 , unto the city 5892 from whence he fled 5127 , 8804 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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