約 書 亞 記 24:15
若是 518 你們以 9002 , 5869 事奉 9001 , 5647 , 8800 # 853 耶和華 3068 為不好 7489 , 8804 , 今日 3117 就 # 9001 可以選擇 977 , 8798 所要 # 853 # 4310 事奉 5647 , 8799 的: 是 518 # 853 你們列祖 1 # 834 在大河 5104 那邊 9002 , 5676 所 834 事奉 5647 , 8804 的神 430 呢? 是 518 # 853 你們 859 所 834 住 3427 , 8802 這地 9002 , 776 的亞摩利人 567 的神 430 呢? 至於我 595 和我家 1004 , 我們必定事奉 5647 , 8799 # 853 耶和華 3068 。 」 Joshua 24:15 And if it seem evil 7489 , 8804 unto you 4310 to serve 5647 , 8800 the LORD 3068 , choose 977 , 8798 you this day 3117 whom 5869 ye will serve 5647 , 8799 ; whether the gods 430 which your fathers 1 served 5647 , 8804 that were on the other side 5676 of the flood 5104 , or the gods 430 of the Amorites 567 , in whose land 776 ye dwell 3427 , 8802 : but as for me and my house 1004 , we will serve 5647 , 8799 the LORD 3068 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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