約 書 亞 記 7:21
我在所奪的財物中 9002 , 7998 看見 7200 , 8799 一件 259 美好的 2896 示拿 8152 衣服 155 , 二百 3967 舍客勒 8255 銀子 3701 , 一 259 條 3956 金子 2091 重 4948 五十 2572 舍客勒 8255 , 我就貪愛 2530 , 8799 這些物件, 便拿去了 3947 , 8799 。 現今 2009 藏 2934 , 8803 在我帳棚 168 內 9002 , 8432 的地裡 9002 , 776 , 銀子 3701 在衣服底下 8478 。 」 Joshua 7:21 When I saw 7200 , 8799 among the spoils 7998 a 259 goodly 2896 Babylonish 8152 garment 155 , and two hundred 3967 shekels 8255 of silver 3701 , and a 259 wedge 3956 of gold 2091 of fifty 2572 shekels 8255 weight 4948 , then I coveted 2530 , 8799 them, and took 3947 , 8799 them; and, behold, they are hid 2934 , 8803 in the earth 776 in the midst 8432 of my tent 168 , and the silver 3701 under it. [wedge: Heb. tongue] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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