路 得 記 2:19
婆婆 2545 問他 9001 說 559 , 8799 : 「你今日 3117 在哪裡 375 拾取 3950 , 8765 麥穗, 在哪裡 335 做工 6213 , 8804 呢? 願那顧恤你 5234 , 8688 的得 1961 福 1288 , 8803 。 」路得就告訴 5046 , 8686 婆婆 9001 , 2545 # 853 # 834 # 6213 # 8804 # 5973 說 559 , 8799 : 「我今日 3117 在一個名 8034 叫波阿斯 1162 的人 376 那裡 834 做工 6213 , 8804 # 5973 。 」 Ruth 2:19 And her mother in law 2545 said 559 , 8799 unto her, Where hast thou gleaned 3950 , 8765 to day 3117 ? and where 375 wroughtest 6213 , 8804 thou? blessed 1288 , 8803 be he that did take knowledge 5234 , 8688 of thee. And she shewed 5046 , 8686 her mother in law 2545 with whom she had wrought 6213 , 8804 , and said 559 , 8799 , The man's 376 name 8034 with whom I wrought 6213 , 8804 to day 3117 is Boaz 1162 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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