撒 母 耳 記 上 20:42
約拿單 3083 對大衛 9001 , 1732 說 559 , 8799 : 「 # 834 我們 587 二人 8147 曾指著耶和華 3068 的名 9002 , 8034 起誓 7650 , 8738 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 『願 1961 耶和華 3068 在你 996 我中間 996 , 並 996 你我後裔 2233 , 2233 中間 996 為證, 直到 5704 永遠 5704 , 5769 。 』如今你平平安安地 9001 , 7965 去 3212 , 8798 吧! 」大衛就起身 6965 , 8799 走了 3212 , 8799 ; 約拿單 3083 也回 935 , 8802 城 5892 裡去了。 1 Samuel 20:42 And Jonathan 3083 said 559 , 8799 to David 1732 , Go 3212 , 8798 in peace 7965 , forasmuch as we have sworn 7650 , 8738 both 8147 of us in the name 8034 of the LORD 3068 , saying 559 , 8800 , The LORD 3068 be between me and thee, and between my seed 2233 and thy seed 2233 for 5704 ever 5769 . And he arose 6965 , 8799 and departed 3212 , 8799 : and Jonathan 3083 went 935 , 8802 into the city 5892 . [forasmuch...: or, the LORD be witness of that which etc] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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