撒 母 耳 記 上 20:3
大衛 1732 又 5750 起誓 7650 , 8735 說 559 , 8799 : 「你父親 1 準 3045 , 8800 知 3045 , 8804 # 3588 我在你眼前 9002 , 5869 蒙 4672 , 8804 恩 2580 。 他心裡說 559 , 8799 , 不如不 408 叫約拿單 3083 知道 3045 , 8799 # 2063 , 恐怕 6435 他愁煩 6087 , 8735 。 # 199 我指著永生的 2416 耶和華 3068 , 又敢 # 2416 在你 5315 面前起誓, # 3588 我離 996 死 4194 不過一步 6587 。 」 1 Samuel 20:3 And David 1732 sware 7650 , 8735 moreover, and said 559 , 8799 , Thy father 1 certainly 3045 , 8800 knoweth 3045 , 8804 that I have found 4672 , 8804 grace 2580 in thine eyes 5869 ; and he saith 559 , 8799 , Let not Jonathan 3083 know 3045 , 8799 this, lest he be grieved 6087 , 8735 : but truly 199 as the LORD 3068 liveth 2416 , and as thy soul 5315 liveth 2416 , there is but a step 6587 between me and death 4194 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08816 的意思
The Perfect expresses a completed action. 1) In reference to time, such an action may be: 1a) one just completed from the standpoint of the present "I have come" to tell you the news 1b) one completed in the more or less distant past in the beginning God "created" "I was (once) young" and "I have (now) grown old" but "I have not seen" a righteous man forsaken 1c) one already completed from the point of view of another past act God saw everything that "he had made" 1d) one completed from the point of view of another action yet future I will draw for thy camels also until "they have done" drinking 2) The perfect is often used where the present is employed in English. 2a) in the case of general truths or actions of frequent occurrence -- truths or actions which have been often experienced or observed the grass "withereth" the sparrow "findeth" a house 2b) an action or attitude of the past may be continued into the present "I stretch out" my hands to thee "thou never forsakest" those who seek thee 2c) the perfect of intransitive verbs is used where English uses the present; The perfect in Hebrew in such a case emphasises a condition which has come into "complete existence" and realisation "I know" thou wilt be king "I hate" all workers of iniquity 2d) Sometimes in Hebrew, future events are conceived so vividly and so realistically that they are regarded as having virtually taken place and are described by the perfect. 2d1) in promises, threats and language of contracts the field "give I" thee and if not, "I will take it" 2d2) prophetic language my people "is gone into captivity" (i.e. shall assuredly go) |
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