撒 母 耳 記 上 27:11
無論男 376 女 802 , 大衛 1732 沒有 3808 留下 2421 , 8762 一個帶到 9001 , 935 , 8687 迦特 1661 來。 他說 9001 , 559 , 8800 : 「恐怕 6435 他們將我們的事 5921 告訴 5046 , 8686 人, 說 9001 , 559 , 8800 大衛 1732 住在 3427 , 8804 非利士 6430 地 9002 , 7704 的 3605 時候 3117 # 834 常常 3541 , 4941 這樣 3541 行 6213 , 8804 。 」 1 Samuel 27:11 And David 1732 saved 2421 , 8762 neither man 376 nor woman 802 alive 2421 , 8762 , to bring 935 , 8687 tidings to Gath 1661 , saying 559 , 8800 , Lest they should tell 5046 , 8686 on us, saying 559 , 8800 , So did 6213 , 8804 David 1732 , and so will be his manner 4941 all the while 3117 he dwelleth 3427 , 8804 in the country 7704 of the Philistines 6430 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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