撒 母 耳 記 下 11:1
# 1961 過了 9001 , 8666 一年 8141 , 到列王 4428 , 8675 , 4397 出戰 3318 , 8800 的時候 9001 , 6256 , 大衛 1732 又差派 7971 , 8799 # 853 約押 3097 , # 853 率領 5973 臣僕 5650 和 853 以色列 3478 眾人 3605 出戰。 他們就打敗 7843 , 8686 # 853 亞捫 5983 人 1121 , 圍攻 6696 , 8799 # 5921 拉巴 7237 。 大衛 1732 仍住 3427 , 8802 在耶路撒冷 9002 , 3389 。 2 Samuel 11:1 And it came to pass, after the year 8141 was expired 8666 , at the time 6256 when kings 4428 , 8675 , 4397 go forth 3318 , 8800 to battle , that David 1732 sent 7971 , 8799 Joab 3097 , and his servants 5650 with him, and all Israel 3478 ; and they destroyed 7843 , 8686 the children 1121 of Ammon 5983 , and besieged 6696 , 8799 Rabbah 7237 . But David 1732 tarried still 3427 , 8802 at Jerusalem 3389 . [after...: Heb. at the return of the year, or, in the spring] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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