撒 母 耳 記 下 18:9
押沙龍 53 偶然 # 9001 # 6440 遇見 7122 , 8735 大衛 1732 的僕人 5650 。 押沙龍 53 騎 7392 , 8802 著 5921 騾子 6505 , # 6505 從大 1419 橡樹 424 密枝 7730 底下 8478 經過 935 , 8799 , 他的頭 7218 髮被樹枝 9002 , 424 繞住 2388 , 8799 , 就懸掛 5414 , 8714 起來 # 996 # 8064 # 996 # 776 , 所 834 騎的 8478 騾子 6505 便離他去 5674 , 8804 了。 2 Samuel 18:9 And Absalom 53 met 7122 , 8735 the servants 6440 , 5650 of David 1732 . And Absalom 53 rode 7392 , 8802 upon a mule 6505 , and the mule 6505 went 935 , 8799 under the thick boughs 7730 of a great 1419 oak 424 , and his head 7218 caught hold 2388 , 8799 of the oak 424 , and he was taken up 5414 , 8714 between the heaven 8064 and the earth 776 ; and the mule 6505 that was under him went away 5674 , 8804 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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