撒 母 耳 記 下 19:43
以色列 3478 人 376 回答 6030 , 8799 # 853 猶大 3063 人 376 說 559 , 8799 : 「按支派, 我們 9001 與王 9002 , 4428 有十 6235 分 3027 的情分; 在大衛 9002 , 1732 身上, 我們 589 也 1571 比你們 4480 更有情分。 你們為何 4069 藐視我們 7043 , 8689 , 請 853 王 4428 回來 7725 , 8687 不 3808 , 1961 先 7223 與我們 9001 商量 1697 呢? 」但猶大 3063 人 376 的話 1697 比以色列 3478 人 1697 的話 4480 , 1697 更硬 7185 , 8799 。 2 Samuel 19:43 And the men 376 of Israel 3478 answered 6030 , 8799 the men 376 of Judah 3063 , and said 559 , 8799 , We have ten 6235 parts 3027 in the king 4428 , and we 589 have also more right in David 1732 than ye: why then did ye despise 7043 , 8689 us, that our advice 1697 should not be first 7223 had in bringing back 7725 , 8687 our king 4428 ? And the words 1697 of the men 376 of Judah 3063 were fiercer 7185 , 8799 than the words 1697 of the men 376 of Israel 3478 . [despise...: Heb. set us at light] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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