約 伯 記 2:11
約伯 347 的三 7969 個朋友 7453 ─提幔人 8489 以利法 464 、 書亞人 7747 比勒達 1085 、 拿瑪人 5284 瑣法 6691 ─聽說 8085 , 8799 # 853 有這 2063 一切的 3605 災禍 7451 臨 935 , 8802 到他身上 5921 , 各人 376 就從本處 4480 , 4725 約會 3259 , 8735 同 3162 來 9001 , 935 , 8800 , 為他 9001 悲傷 9001 , 5110 , 8800 , 安慰他 9001 , 5162 , 8763 。 Job 2:11 Now when Job's 347 three 7969 friends 7453 heard 8085 , 8799 of all this evil 7451 that was come 935 , 8802 upon him, they came 935 , 8799 every one 376 from his own place 4725 ; Eliphaz 464 the Temanite 8489 , and Bildad 1085 the Shuhite 7747 , and Zophar 6691 the Naamathite 5284 : for they had made an appointment 3259 , 8735 together 3162 to come 935 , 8800 to mourn 5110 , 8800 with him and to comfort 5162 , 8763 him. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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