耶 利 米 書 49:19
# 2009 仇敵必像獅子 9003 , 738 從約旦河 3383 邊的叢林 4480 , 1347 上來 5927 , 8799 , 攻擊 413 堅固的 386 居所 5116 。 # 3588 轉眼之間 7280 , 8686 , 我要使以東人逃跑 7323 , 8686 , 離開這地 4480 , 5921 。 誰 4310 蒙揀選 977 , 8803 , 我就派 6485 , 8799 誰治理這地 413 。 # 3588 誰 4310 能比我 3644 呢? 誰 4310 能給我定規日期 3259 , 8686 呢? 有何 4310 , 2088 牧人 7462 , 8802 能 834 在我面前 9001 , 6440 站立 5975 , 8799 得住呢? Jeremiah 49:19 Behold, he shall come up 5927 , 8799 like a lion 738 from the swelling 1347 of Jordan 3383 against the habitation 5116 of the strong 386 : but I will suddenly 7280 , 8686 make him run away 7323 , 8686 from her: and who is a chosen 977 , 8803 man, that I may appoint 6485 , 8799 over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time 3259 , 8686 ? and who is that shepherd 7462 , 8802 that will stand 5975 , 8799 before 6440 me? [appoint me...: or, convent me in judgment?] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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